![]() Thus, the map is informed by the knowledge and writings of these learned individuals.Īlthough best known for his world atlas, the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, the Parergon was a project of personal interest and the work that Ortelius himself considered his greatest achievement. Trevirorum) located in Germania Superior, where Pliny the Elder held the procuratorship (governorship) of the province of Gallia Belgica, his last official position. One example is the city of Augusta Treverorum ( Aug. ![]() Ortelius created this map using information from a number of classical scholars such as Pliny, Strabo, Ptolemy, Seneca, and Tacitus, to name a few. All of the cartouches make use of texture and shading, which give them a three-dimensional appearance. The final cartouche, in the southwest corner, contains a list of places whose location is uncertain. With fruits adorning it as well as a lion’s head, it is particularly ornate. The cartouche in the southeast corner dedicates the map to Iacob Monavius, a friend of Ortelius. The northeast corner’s cartouche gives the year that the map was originally drawn, 1587. In the northwest corner, the title cartouche notes that this map by Abraham Ortelius depicts ancient Germany. These details help to orient the viewer and give a sense of the physical geography of the land. As is typical of an Ortelius map, cities are carefully drawn with clusters of buildings.įour intricate strapwork cartouches take up space in the corners of the map. In addition, several large rivers are carefully rendered, including the Rhine ( Rhenus) and the Danube ( Danubius). Much of the land is forested, and several mountain ranges are pictured in the center and south of the map. Northern Italy ( Italiae pars) and a small part of the Adriatic Sea ( Hadriatici Sinus) can be seen at the southern end of the map, while the North Sea ( Oceanus Germanicus) and Denmark ( Cimbricae) are visible in the north. The map is oriented northward and depicts central Europe from Russia ( Sarmatiae) in the east to the ancient region of Gaul ( Galliae pars)-which encompassed parts of present-day France, Belgium, Switzerland, Italy, and Germany-in the west. However, the Parergon was also published as a separate atlas on a few occasions, including in 15. The Parergon was generally published as an appendix to Ortelius’ magnum opus, the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, which is considered the first modern atlas. This map was published in the Parergon, an atlas depicting the ancient world. African Islands, including Madagascar (69)Ī striking Ortelius map of Northern Europe, covering Ancient Germany and the surrounding regions.
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